ILR Tools

ILR Qualifying Period Calculator

Calculate the exact date your 5-year or 10-year continuous residence period is completed based on your visa start date.

Qualifying Period vs. Visa Expiry Date

It is a common misconception that your Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) qualifying period ends on the expiry date of your current visa. This is rarely the case. Your qualifying period completes exactly 5 (or 10) years from the date your leave to enter or remain was granted — the anniversary date.

Why the dates often differ

When the Home Office grants a visa, they often add a short buffer period (e.g., 1 or 2 months) to account for processing time or life events. For example, if you were granted 5 years of leave on 15 December 2020, your visa might be valid until 31 March 2026. However, your qualifying period for ILR completes on 15 December 2025.

Start Date Rules

For your qualifying period to start counting, you must have been granted leave that leads to settlement. If you entered the UK on a Student visa or a Standard Visitor visa and later switched to a Skilled Worker visa, the time spent on the Student visa generally does not count towards the 5-year qualifying period. Only time spent on the Skilled Worker visa counts.

Long Residence (10 Years)

For the 10-year Long Residence route, any lawful residence in the UK counts, regardless of whether it was on a settlement route or not. However, you must ensure there were no gaps in your leave exceeding 28 days during this decade.

Regulated UK Immigration Solicitors

Unsure when your qualifying period starts?

Switching visa categories can reset your clock. If you have a complex history of different visa types, it is vital to verify your qualifying start date accurately.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the expiry date the same as the qualifying period?
No. Your qualifying period completes exactly 5 or 10 years from the date your leave was granted. Your visa expiry date is often slightly later due to discretionary buffers added by the Home Office.
How do I know my “leave was granted” date?
Check your original Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) or the decision letter from the Home Office. Look for the field labelled “Date of issue” or “Leave granted from”. This is the date that matters for the calculation.
Does time on a Student visa count for ILR?
For the 5-year route (e.g., Skilled Worker), usually no. However, for the 10-year Long Residence route, yes, any lawful residence counts. Always verify which route you are intending to apply under.
Can I apply on the day my qualifying period completes?
Yes, but remember you can also apply up to 28 days earlier using the early application concession. Applying on the day of completion is perfectly valid, provided you meet all other criteria.