ILR Tools

ILR Continuous Residence Calculator

Determine when your 5-year or 10-year qualifying period completes and verify that there are no gaps in your visa history.

What is Continuous Residence?

Continuous Residence is the requirement that you have lived in the UK for a specific length of time without breaking your immigration conditions. For most ILR applicants, this means a period of 5 years, though a 10-year route exists for Long Residence. Crucially, your residence must be “continuous” — meaning there should be no gaps in your visa permissions.

Gaps in leave

A gap occurs when your current visa expires before your new visa begins. Generally, any gap of more than 28 days will break your continuous residence, meaning you may have to start the qualifying period clock again. Use this calculator to verify that your visa grants and expiry dates link up correctly.

Does the start date matter?

Yes. Your continuous residence clock usually starts ticking from the date you were first granted leave to enter or remain in the UK that leads towards settlement. For example, if you entered on a Student visa (which does not lead to settlement) and then switched to a Skilled Worker visa, your 5-year clock typically only starts when the Skilled Worker visa was granted.

Applying too early

Even if your continuous residence period completes on a specific date, you generally cannot apply until the “28-day early application window” opens (28 days before that date). Use our ILR 28 Days Calculator to find the exact date you can submit your application.

Regulated UK Immigration Solicitors

Need help tracking your residency history?

Complex visa histories, expired passports, and lost BRPs can make calculating continuous residence difficult. Get expert advice to ensure your application is based on accurate dates.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What breaks continuous residence?
The most common breaks are leaving the UK for too long (absences) and having a gap in your visa permissions. Any period where you are in the UK without valid leave (an overstay) usually breaks residence.
How long can a gap in my visa be?
If you have a gap in leave of more than 28 days, your continuous residence is generally broken. Gaps of 28 days or less may sometimes be disregarded, but you must still have had a valid application in progress during that time.
Does my continuous residence reset if I switch visa categories?
It depends on the categories. If you switch from a non-settlement route (e.g., Tier 4 Student) to a settlement route (e.g., Skilled Worker), your 5-year clock usually only starts on the new visa. Switching between settlement routes (e.g., Skilled Worker to Global Talent) may allow time to be combined.
Does Section 3C leave count as continuous residence?
Yes, if you apply for a variation of your leave before your current visa expires, your existing leave is extended under Section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971. This period counts towards your continuous residence, provided the application is eventually granted.