ILR Requirements

Life in the UK Test: Pass Mark, Cost, Booking & Exemptions

The complete guide to the test you need for settlement and citizenship — 24 questions, 45 minutes, a 75% pass mark, and a single £50 pass that never expires.

The Life in the UK test is a computer-based test of 24 multiple-choice questions, sat in 45 minutes, with a 75% pass mark — you need at least 18 correct. It costs £50 per attempt, is based on the official 3rd-edition handbook, and is required for most ILR and citizenship applicants aged 18 to 64. A pass never expires, so a single result covers both your settlement and citizenship applications. It is separate from the English language requirement.

What the Life in the UK test is

The Life in the UK test is one half of the Knowledge of Language and Life (KoLL) requirement for settlement and citizenship — the other half being the English language requirement. It assesses your knowledge of British history, institutions, law and everyday civic life, rather than your English ability. Almost everyone applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain or British citizenship must pass it unless they are exempt, and the same single pass is reused for both stages. See where it fits among the other rules on our ILR requirements page.

The test format at a glance

Life in the UK test: key facts (2026)
Feature Detail
Questions24 multiple-choice (computer-based)
Time limit45 minutes
Pass mark75% — at least 18 of 24 correct
Fee£50 per attempt (non-refundable)
Source materialOfficial handbook, 3rd edition
ValidityNever expires — reused for ILR and citizenship
Who needs itMost ILR / citizenship applicants aged 18–64

Source: GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test and Appendix KoL UK. The result is confirmed on screen immediately, and you receive a Unique Reference Number (URN) for your application.

Who must take it — and who is exempt

The test is required for most adults settling or naturalising, but several groups are exempt. Note that an exemption from the test does not automatically exempt you from the English requirement.

Who must take the Life in the UK test
Group Required?
ILR / citizenship applicants aged 18–64Yes — required
Under 18Exempt
Aged 65 or overExempt
Long-term physical or mental condition (evidenced)Exempt
Already passed the test beforeReuse pass

Source: GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test exemptions. The medical exemption requires robust evidence and is assessed case by case; do not assume it without checking the guidance.

How to book and pass the test, step by step

  1. Study the official handbookLife in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), the only authoritative source for questions.
  2. Take timed practice tests — full 24-question, 45-minute mocks until you score comfortably above the pass mark.
  3. Book online via GOV.UK — at least 3 days in advance, paying the £50 fee. Do not use unofficial “fast-track” booking sites.
  4. Bring matching ID — the same original document you booked with; the name must match exactly or you may be refused entry.
  5. Sit the test — 24 questions in 45 minutes; at least 18 correct to pass.
  6. Save your Unique Reference Number (URN) — you will quote it on your ILR and later citizenship applications.
Take it early. You cannot submit your ILR or citizenship application until you have passed, so booking the test well before your qualifying date avoids holding up the whole application.

What’s in the test and how to prepare

Every question comes from the official handbook, which covers British values and principles, UK history from earliest times to the present, government, law and the constitution (including the devolved administrations), everyday needs and services, and British culture. In practice, applicants lose the most marks on the history and government chapters — dates, monarchs and parliamentary milestones reward memorisation rather than general knowledge, so focus your study there. Use only practice questions mapped to the 3rd-edition handbook; third-party material covering other topics wastes study time.

If you fail

There is no limit on attempts, but you must pay the £50 fee each time and wait at least 7 days before resitting. The system tells you only whether you passed, not which questions you got wrong, so the best approach to a resit is to review the whole handbook rather than guessing at your weak spots. Most well-prepared candidates pass on the first or second attempt.

The test vs the English language requirement

These two requirements are often confused. The Life in the UK test checks knowledge of British life; the English language requirement checks language ability at CEFR B1 in speaking and listening, met through an approved Secure English Language Test, a degree taught in English, or a nationality exemption. Passing the Life in the UK test does not satisfy the English requirement, and an exemption from one does not carry across to the other. Both must be met (or separately exempted) for most ILR applications.

Reform watch: in late 2025 the Home Office signalled an intention to modernise the test’s content — for example updating coverage of UK institutions and civic life. As of mid-2026 no revised handbook or new format has been published, so the current 3rd-edition handbook remains the official source. Check GOV.UK before you book.

After you pass

Keep your URN safe — you will need it for your ILR application now and your citizenship application later, since the pass never expires. Once settled, you can usually naturalise 12 months after ILR; map that date with the naturalisation calculator, and check the rest of your settlement eligibility against our ILR requirements guide.

Free, independent settlement tools

Passed the test — what’s next?

The test is one of several ILR requirements. For a binding view on your overall eligibility and timing, speak to an adviser regulated by the IAA or a solicitor.

Find a regulated adviser GOV.UK IAA register • free to search

Life in the UK test: frequently asked questions

What is the pass mark for the Life in the UK test?
75%. The test has 24 multiple-choice questions and you must answer at least 18 correctly within 45 minutes to pass. Questions are drawn at random from a bank based on the official handbook, so each sitting is different, but the pass mark is always 18 out of 24.
How much does the Life in the UK test cost?
£50 per attempt. The fee is set by the government and is the same at every approved test centre, paid online when you book through GOV.UK. It is non-refundable if you fail or do not attend, and each retake costs another £50. Any website offering a cheaper test is not official.
Does the Life in the UK test expire?
No. A pass never expires. Once you pass, you can use the same result for both your ILR application and, later, your British citizenship application by quoting your Unique Reference Number. You never need to retake the test for a future immigration application.
Who is exempt from the Life in the UK test?
You are exempt if you are under 18, aged 65 or over, or have a long-term physical or mental condition that makes taking the test unreasonable, supported by medical evidence. People who have already passed it do not retake it. The medical exemption is not automatic and must be evidenced.
Is the Life in the UK test the same as the English language requirement?
No. They are the two separate limbs of the Knowledge of Language and Life requirement. The Life in the UK test assesses knowledge of UK history, institutions and civic life; the English requirement is met separately through an approved test, a qualifying degree or an exemption. Passing one does not remove the need to meet the other.
Do I need to retake the test for citizenship if I passed it for ILR?
No. If you passed the Life in the UK test for a previous ILR application, the pass remains valid for your naturalisation application. There is no separate citizenship version of the test — the content, format and pass mark are identical. Simply quote your original Unique Reference Number on the citizenship form.
How this page is produced

Our editorial and accuracy standards

ILR Calculator UK is an independent, free settlement-planning resource. The format, fees and exemptions on this page are taken directly from GOV.UK and Appendix KoL UK, with the primary source linked at the point it is used. We review the content after each Statement of Changes and record the review date at the top of the page.

This site provides general information, not regulated immigration advice. Exemption rules in particular are layered and easy to misjudge. For a binding assessment of your own case, contact an adviser regulated by the Immigration Advice Authority (IAA) or a solicitor listed on the Law Society’s Find a Solicitor register.